About Crohn's Disease:
Crohn's disease is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that causes long-term inflammation in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract
It can affect any part of the digestive system but, most commonly occurs in the lower small intestine and the beginning of the colon
Crohn's disease is a complex disease that is believed to be autoimmune in nature, causing the immune system to attack its own digestive system, but the exact cause is uknown.
How is Crohn's Disease Diagnosed?
History & Physical (symptom review + family history)
Blood & Stool tests
Endoscopic procedures
Colonoscopy and/or EGD depending on present symptoms
CT and/or MRI
Capsule Endoscopy (a pill-sized camera swallowed to get images of the small intestine)
COMMON SYMPTOMS:
Persistent diarrhea
Abdominal pain & cramping
commonly on the right lower side
Unintended weight loss
Extreme fatigue or weakness
Fever
Reduced appetite
UNCOMMON SYMPTOMS:
painful, tender red bumps on shin
inflammatory skin lesions
Eye irritation & pain
Anemia
Joint pain
Lower back & buttock pain
Stunted growth or delayed puberity in pediatric patients
Bone loss
Increased kidney stones
Liver complications
Persistent nausea and vomiting
internal fistulas or absesses near the anal area (can seem to mimic a boil or skin infection)
How is Crohn's disease treated?
There is no known cure for Crohn's disease but, there are several different treatment options based off your symptoms and with guidance from your healthcare provider.
Medication
Nutrition therapy
Surgery - this is usually a last resort to manage persistent symptoms as it does not cure the disease.
What symptoms could occur outside the GI tract?
Night Sweats
Swollen & painful joints
Bumps, sores or rashes
Mouth sores
Vision changes
Is this hereditary?
Yes, Crohn's disease has been known to run in families
Will you have to have surgery?
Surgery only becomes necessary when medication & diet changes can no longer control symptoms or if you develop more severe complications.
What does it mean to be in remission?
To be considered "in remission," you must be symptom-free, have normal blood and stool tests, and confirmation via colonoscopy that there are no visible signs of ulcers, bleeding, or active inflammation in the lining of the bowel.
Our goal is to make healthcare information easier to understand-not replace professional medical advice. While we prioritize established medical evidence, we may also discuss emerging research and patient-reported experiences when relevant. Additional resources are provided below for those who wish to explore the topic in greater depth.
Crohn's & Colitis Foundation